See cu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kō<id:cow>",
"id": "cow"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cu\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"cow\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"cu\" id=\"Old_English:_cow\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kō",
"4": "",
"5": "cow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kō",
"t": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"links": [
[
"cȳ",
"cy"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cū",
"links": [
[
"cū",
"cu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"links": [
[
"cȳ",
"cy#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cū",
"links": [
[
"cū",
"cu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"links": [
[
"cȳ",
"cy#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūe",
"links": [
[
"cūe",
"cue#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūs",
"links": [
[
"cūs",
"cus#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"links": [
[
"cȳ",
"cy#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūa",
"links": [
[
"cūa",
"cua#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūna",
"links": [
[
"cūna",
"cuna#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"links": [
[
"cȳ",
"cy#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūm",
"links": [
[
"cūm",
"cum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūum",
"links": [
[
"cūum",
"cuum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cȳ",
"head": "cū"
},
"expansion": "cū f (nominative plural cȳ)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cū",
"2": "cȳ",
"3": "cū",
"4": "cȳ",
"5": "cūe,cūs,cȳ",
"6": "cūa,cūna",
"7": "cȳ",
"8": "cūm, cūum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 31 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "ang:Bovines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūhierde"
},
{
"word": "cūwearm"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A cow was brought to the temple to be sacrificed.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Of Saint James the Apostle\"\nĀn cū wearþ ġebrōht tō þām temple þæt man hīe ġeoffrode.",
"translation": "A cow was brought to the temple to be sacrificed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-cu-ang-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūhierde"
},
{
"word": "cūwearm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keouw"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keowe"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kō<id:cow>",
"id": "cow"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kōz\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kō\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"cu\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-id=\"cow\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"cu\" id=\"Old_English:_cow\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kō",
"4": "",
"5": "cow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kō",
"t": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"links": [
[
"cȳ",
"cy"
]
],
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cū",
"links": [
[
"cū",
"cu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"links": [
[
"cȳ",
"cy#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cū",
"links": [
[
"cū",
"cu#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"links": [
[
"cȳ",
"cy#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūe",
"links": [
[
"cūe",
"cue#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūs",
"links": [
[
"cūs",
"cus#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"links": [
[
"cȳ",
"cy#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūa",
"links": [
[
"cūa",
"cua#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūna",
"links": [
[
"cūna",
"cuna#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"links": [
[
"cȳ",
"cy#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūm",
"links": [
[
"cūm",
"cum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūum",
"links": [
[
"cūum",
"cuum#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cȳ",
"head": "cū"
},
"expansion": "cū f (nominative plural cȳ)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cū",
"2": "cȳ",
"3": "cū",
"4": "cȳ",
"5": "cūe,cūs,cȳ",
"6": "cūa,cūna",
"7": "cȳ",
"8": "cūm, cūum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English irregular nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *gʷṓws",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 31 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Old English/uː",
"Rhymes:Old English/uː/1 syllable",
"ang:Bovines"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A cow was brought to the temple to be sacrificed.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Of Saint James the Apostle\"\nĀn cū wearþ ġebrōht tō þām temple þæt man hīe ġeoffrode.",
"translation": "A cow was brought to the temple to be sacrificed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uː"
}
],
"word": "cu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cu meaning in Old English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-05-01 using wiktextract (f3d3fdb and ae80fde). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.