See cu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kō<id:cow>",
"id": "cow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kō",
"4": "",
"5": "cow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kō",
"t": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cȳ",
"head": "cū"
},
"expansion": "cū f (nominative plural cȳ)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cū",
"2": "cȳ",
"3": "cū",
"4": "cȳ",
"5": "cūe,cūs,cȳ",
"6": "cūa,cūna",
"7": "cȳ",
"8": "cūm, cūum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 30 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Bovines",
"orig": "ang:Bovines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūhierde"
},
{
"word": "cūwearm"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A cow was brought to the temple to be sacrificed.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Of Saint James the Apostle\"\nĀn cū wearþ ġebrōht tō þām temple þæt man hīe ġeoffrode.",
"translation": "A cow was brought to the temple to be sacrificed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"id": "en-cu-ang-noun-vrE0dUkQ",
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
}
],
"word": "cu"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cūhierde"
},
{
"word": "cūwearm"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "cu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kow"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "kowe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cow"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coo"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "cou"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "keow"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ku"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*kō<id:cow>",
"id": "cow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kō",
"4": "",
"5": "cow",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*kō",
"t": "cow"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *kō (“cow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cū",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cȳ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cūm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cūum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "cȳ",
"head": "cū"
},
"expansion": "cū f (nominative plural cȳ)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cū",
"2": "cȳ",
"3": "cū",
"4": "cȳ",
"5": "cūe,cūs,cȳ",
"6": "cūa,cūna",
"7": "cȳ",
"8": "cūm, cūum"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English irregular nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Pages with 30 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Bovines"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "A cow was brought to the temple to be sacrificed.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Of Saint James the Apostle\"\nĀn cū wearþ ġebrōht tō þām temple þæt man hīe ġeoffrode.",
"translation": "A cow was brought to the temple to be sacrificed.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cow"
],
"links": [
[
"cow",
"cow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kuː/"
}
],
"word": "cu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cu meaning in Old English (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.